Lecția #3: Exprimarea activităților planificate

Cuprinsul lecției

Pentru a exprima activitățile planificate într-un viitor apropiat, utilizăm Present Continuous:

Subject + To Be + [Verb + ING] + (…).

Tabel structurat (Afirmativ, Interogativ, Negativ)

AFIRMATIV
INTEROGATIV
NEGATIV
Pers. I sg.
I am meeting my friend tomorrow.
Am I meeting my friend tomorrow?
I am not meeting my friend tomorrow.
Pers. a II-a sg.
You are leaving at 10 o’clock.
Are you leaving at 10 o’clock?
You are not leaving at 10 o’clock.
Pers. a III-a sg.
He is watching the sunset tonight.
Is he watching the sunset tonight?
He is not watching the sunset tonight.
Pers. I pl.
We are arriving at midday.
Are we arriving at midday?
We are not arriving at midday.
Pers. a II-a pl.
You are having lunch at noon.
Are you having lunch at noon?
You are not having lunch at noon.
Pers. a III-a pl.
They are traveling next week.
Are they traveling next week?
They are not traveling next week.

Note importante despre fiecare structură:

  1. Afirmativ:
    • Este folosit pentru a indica o activitate planificată și bine stabilită.
    • Exemplu: He is visiting the museum tomorrow morning.
  2. Interogativ:
    • Se folosește pentru a întreba despre activități planificate.
    • Verbul auxiliar to be trece înaintea subiectului.
    • Exemplu: Are they meeting us at 6 PM?
  3. Negativ:
    • Adăugăm not după verbul auxiliar to be pentru a exprima că activitatea nu va avea loc.
    • Exemplu: We are not going to the park this evening.